Categories
System Administration

Blog 2026

Rebooting the Blog with a clean WordPress install and finally no more encoding issues. WordPress still isn’t really doing what I want it to do.

Categories
CERT Politics

A review of the “Concluding report of the High-Level Group on access to data for effective law enforcement”

(Crossposted from the CERT.at blog.) As I’ve written here, the EU unveiled a roadmap for addressing the encryption woes of law enforcement agencies in June 2025. As a preparation for this push, a “High-Level Group on access to data for effective law enforcement” has summarized the problems for law enforcement and developed a list of […]

Categories
CERT Pet Peeves

NIS2 in Austria

We still don’t have a NIS2 law in Austria. We’re now more than a year late. As I just saw Süleyman’s post on LinkedIn I finally did the quick photoshop job I planned to do for a long time. Original: NIS2 Version: (Yes, this is a gross oversimplification. For the public administration side, we really […]

Categories
Internet Uncategorized

Browsertab Dump 2025-07-02

I keep accumulating pages in browser tabs that I should read and/or remember, but sometimes it’s really time to clean up.

Categories
Internet

LLM as compression algorithms

Back when I was studying computer science, one of the interesting bits was the discussion of the nformation content in a message which is distinct to the actual number of bits used to transmit the same message. I can remember a definition which involved the sum of logarithms of long-term occurrences versus the transmitted messages. […]

Categories
CERT Internet

Feedback to the NIS2 Implementing Acts

The EU is asking for feedback regarding the Implementing Acts that define some of the details of the NIS2 requirements with respect to reporting thresholds and security measures. I didn’t have time for a full word-for-word review, but I took some time today to give some feedback. For whatever reason, the EU site does not […]

Categories
Internet

Browsertab Dump 2024-07-23

I keep accumulating pages in browser tabs that I should read and/or remember, but sometimes it’s really time to clean up. So I’m trying something new: dump the links here in a blog post.

Categories
CERT System Administration

RT: Different From: for a certain user

At CERT.at, we recently changed the way we send out bulk email notifications with RT: All Correspondence from the Automation user will have a different From: address compared to constituency interactions done manually by one of our analysts. How did I implement this? In the end, it was just a one-liner in the right spot. […]

Categories
CERT Internet Pet Peeves

Roles in Cybersecurity: CSIRTs / LE / others

(Crossposted from the CERT.at blog) Back in January 2024, I was asked by the Belgian EU Presidency to moderate a panel during their high-level conference on cyber security in Brussels. The topic was the relationship between cyber security and law enforcement: how do CSIRTs and the police / public prosecutors cooperate, what works here and […]

Categories
CERT Pet Peeves

On Cybersecurity Alert Levels

Last week I was invited to provide some input to a tabletop exercise for city-level crisis managers on cyber security risks and the role of CSIRTs. The organizers brought a color-coded threat-level sheet (based on the CISA Alert Levels) to the discussion and asked whether we also do color-coded alerts in Austria and what I […]